How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Pineapple Lilies
If you’re looking for a unique flower to grow this year, try growing pineapple lilies. These flowers produce tall greenish-white to pink bracts that actually resemble pineapples. In this article, plant expert Matt Dursum shows you how to plant, grow,....

and care for these magical flowers.
Pineapple lilies are bulbous perennials that really stand out from other flowers. They have gorgeous green to white bracts that stand on tall racemes. As their common name suggests, these lilies actually look like cartoonish pineapples. These stunning flowers bloom in the summer and keep their pineapple-like blooms for at least 2 months. The flowers will bring a touch of the tropics to your garden.
Plant them along with other tropical-looking flowers or as standalone showpieces. Some species can grow to around 3 feet tall. Because of their height and unique shape, they’ll capture a lot of attention.
Let’s dive into how to plant, grow, and care for these attractive tropical bulbs. They are easy to grow and maintain, making them perfect beginner flowers.
What Is It?
Pineapple lilies have no relation to pineapples or lilies. Contrary to their name, they’re actually members of the Asparagaceae Family of plants. These include asparagus, lily-of-the-valley, and snake plant.
These flowers are members of the Eucomis genus, which gets its name from the word ‘Eukomos’ which means “beautifully haired” in Greek. There are around 13 species in the genus, each with unique sizes and colors.
These plants look amazing as garden centerpieces or along borders. You’ll usually get your first blooms in summer, which can last into fall. They look gorgeous surrounded by green ground cover and other tropical-looking plants.
Characteristics
Pineapple lilies grow from bulbs that shoot out tall racemes in their centers. The flowers are incredibly beautiful. They can be a variety of colors, including white, green, pink, purple, or cream colored.
As they mature, they send up tall stalks known as racemes. These flower clusters support several flower clusters that grow on uniform stalks. At the top of the racemes are bracts that resemble the top leaves of a pineapple. Some species give off a fragrance similar to cooked potatoes.
The leaves are long and form a rosette around a central stem. Most cultivars have green to dark green leaves, while some produce beautiful purple leaves.
Some species are miniature and barely reach 8 inches in height. Others can grow to 3 feet. You can plant several species in your flower garden for a multitextured appearance. The tallest varieties look amazing in the center of a cut garden while miniature varieties make fantastic borders.
Native Area
Eucomis plants are native to sub-tropical South Africa. Many species grow wild throughout southern Africa. They grow in low-lying regions and grasslands.
These species thrive as perennials in warm climates between zones 7 to 10. They can handle some winter cold but prefer warm temperatures year-round.
These plants grow best in somewhat rocky areas with a wide range of soil types. Because of this, they’ll thrive in many areas of the US.
Planting
These bulbs are incredibly easy to plant. Start by choosing healthy bulbs that feel heavy and look large. They should feel dense and have nice coloration without any blemishes or cuts. Typically, the larger the bulbs are, the healthier and more colorful their flowers will be.
Plant them root side down in the springtime after the last threat of frost has passed. The best soil temperature is at or above 65°F (18°C). Place the bulbs upright in loose, well-drained loamy soil up to 6 inches deep. You can also start them indoors earlier in the year in containers like these and transplant them when the weather warms.
Aim for a spot with full sun or partial shade. These flowers love areas with a little afternoon shade to shield them, especially in warmer regions.
Space each bulb about 6 inches apart to give them enough room to grow and not overcrowd each other. After planting, give them a good soaking and keep the soil lightly moist as they grow.
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