How to Plant, Grow, and Care for ‘Zephirine Drouhin’ Roses
‘Zephirine Drouhin’ is an old garden rose with abundant blooms, superior fragrance, and loose, full rosettes. As Bourbon roses, these historic hybrids bring high fragrance and vigor in a climbing form. Explore this favorite heirloom, deserving of a spot in....

today’s garden, with gardening expert Katherine Rowe.
‘Zephirine Drouhin’ is an heirloom rose with full, deep pink blooms and a vigorous climbing habit. Part of the Bourbon class, this selection is a favorite for reliable flowering and fast growth. Bourbons feature repeat flowering, strong performance, fragrance, and adaptability,
‘Zephirine Drouhin’ delights with an exceptional classic rose fragrance full of raspberry notes. The antique roses perform beautifully in the contemporary garden. As climbers, they create vertical appeal by training on an upright structure or arching their long canes as graceful shrubs.
What are ‘Zephirine Drouhin’ Roses?
‘Zephirine Drouhin’ is a continuous bloomer with an exceptional old rose fragrance and a tall, vigorous habit. Deep rose-colored flowers emerge in late spring and bloom until frost. An 1868 heirloom rose, ‘Zephirine,’ is of the Bourbon classification. These old garden hybrids led to the cultivation of modern roses and remain popular today. They are hardy and adaptable, with origins in wild species. Their abundant blooms, vigor, fragrance, and history enchant the garden.
Bourbon roses boast large, fragrant flowers, recurrent blooms, hardiness, and disease resistance. The cherished antique roses are parented by hybrid teas, and display adaptability and exceptional flowering.
As a carefree climber, ‘Zephirine Drouhin’ suits a variety of garden situations. It quickly fills trellises, house walls, arbors, pillars, arches, and fences. Without upright support, this vigorous Bourbon rose grows as a free-standing specimen shrub with arching canes.
Characteristics
A time-tested beauty, ‘Zephirine Drouhin’ roses shine in bloom color, size, and fragrance. Cerise-pink blooms perfume the garden with raspberry notes. Flowers occur most prolifically in the cool temperatures of spring and fall. The four-inch, semi-double blossoms hold 20 to 30 petals for a look of lush, loose, old-fashioned rosettes.
This variety has dark green foliage with coppery-red new growth. Its long canes are nearly thornless, making them easy to work with and prime for seating areas.
It is also very adaptable, thriving in full sun and tolerating partial shade and less-than-ideal soils. While susceptible to black spot and mildew diseases, the plant continues to grow and bloom despite them.
As a climbing rose, this heirloom reaches heights of 20 feet but, more commonly, a midrange of 10 to 12 feet. Climbing roses don’t twine or vine naturally; they need support, training, and tying to a sturdy structure.
Native Area
On an island in the Indian Ocean, wild roses naturally cross-pollinated to create a new type of rose and the origin of modern roses. Bourbon roses represent a group of old garden rose hybrids from a natural cross between wild roses on the Ile de Bourbon (now Reunion) near Mauritius and off Madagascar.
A lineage of ‘Autumn Damask’ hybridized with a China rose, which accounts for their heavenly fragrance and continual blooming. The new Bourbon roses arrived in France around 1820, and they went on to produce more hybrids, like ‘Zephirine Drouhin.’ ‘Zephirine’ is of French origin from the breeder Bizot.
Planting
Climbing roses grow in a variety of garden situations. Place them near a support structure like a pillar, wall, arbor, or trellis. As roots establish, long canes develop, and ‘Zephirine Drouhin’ quickly climbs. Tie the long canes to your support structure to direct growth.
Ensure good air circulation and that the roots have enough room to spread. To avoid overcrowding, leave at least one foot between roses and companion plantings and three to four feet between larger plants.
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